Wolfe & Black practical guide
Preparing Questions for a Hearing
A structured method for linking questions to disputed issues, documents and the decision the tribunal or court must make.
Updated September 2026
The useful starting point is not the volume of paperwork. It is the decision or issue, the evidence relevant to it, the chronology and the next decision-making stage.
Preparing for the decision-maker
Identify exactly what decision is under review or appeal and what outcome is sought.
Reduce the papers to an issue list, evidence-linked chronology and the documents that matter most.
Prepare a practical hearing plan so the important evidence is easy to locate and explain.
1. Identify exactly what is being challenged
Keep the original decision, order, report, notice or correspondence. Record its date, the decision-maker, the reasons given, every relevant deadline and the precise outcome you want. A difficult matter becomes easier to analyse when the disputed questions can be stated concisely.
2. Build an evidence-linked chronology
Create a dated sequence of material events and link each important event to its source document. The chronology is a navigation tool: a reader should be able to understand what happened, when it happened and where the supporting evidence can be found.
3. Separate evidence, allegation and inference
Mark what is proved by a contemporaneous record, what is alleged by a person or organisation and what is an inference, opinion or disputed conclusion. Then identify contradictory records, missing material and conclusions for which the supporting evidence is unclear.
4. Check the current framework
Identify the legislation, procedural rules, statutory guidance and published policy that actually apply to the particular decision. Use current authoritative material. A strong challenge connects the evidence to the applicable framework and the outcome sought.
5. Prepare for the next decision point
Work backwards from the next hearing, review, committee, complaint stage or decision. Identify what must be provided, what the decision-maker needs to understand and which documents best demonstrate each important point.
Appeal and hearing deadlines may be strict. Preparation does not extend any deadline or replace checking the applicable procedure.
Questions to ask before proceeding
What is the exact decision? What deadline applies? Which facts are genuinely disputed? What documents prove the important facts? What framework governs the decision? What outcome are you asking for? What has already been tried? Those questions expose the gaps that need work.
Related guides
Appeal Hearing Bundle Preparation
How to organise the decision, grounds, evidence, chronology and key documents so an appeal can be followed efficiently.
Read guide →Litigant in Person Hearing Plan
How to create a practical hearing note covering issues, evidence, orders sought, key documents and questions.
Read guide →Appeal Deadline Approaching: What to Organise First
A triage approach to the decision notice, deadline, reasons, evidence and procedural documents when time is short.
Read guide →Wolfe & Black is not a firm of solicitors. We provide case preparation and non-reserved support. Reserved legal activities or representation are only undertaken where lawfully permitted. Nothing on this page guarantees that we can perform every procedural step in a particular matter.
Need this applied to your documents?
We can assess the material, organise the chronology and evidence, identify the issues and help prepare you for the next stage.